Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque ππ€ It is one of the famous ancient mosques in Cairo. Ahmed Ibn Tulun, founder of the Tulunid state, ordered its construction in the year 263 AH/877 AD in his new city, Al-Qata’, to become the third mosque in the Islamic capital of Egypt after the Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque, which was built in Fustat, although the Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque still exists until the Tulunid Mosque is considered the oldest mosque. Egypt that exists so far because it has retained its original condition in comparison with the Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque, which has undergone reforms that changed its features. Where the mosque was built on a rocky hill that was known as the Mount of Shaker, and it is considered one of the hanging mosques. It is one of the largest mosques in Egypt, with an area of about six and a half acres with external increases. It was built in the form of a square inspired by the Abbasid mosque styles, especially the Samarra Mosque in Iraq.
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⚘️ The Dendera Temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor and its construction, beginning in the reign of Nectanebo I, continued into the Roman period. The temple has two decorated crypts, two halls with ceilings supported by columns and two funeral chapels, from where the famous "zodiac" from the Louvre comes.Hathor was among the most important and popular deities in ancient Egypt. She was associated with music and motherhood, she was also known as the lady of the sky. Her main cult center was at Dendera where one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt stands today. The entrance of the temple, with six massive columns surmounted with the head of Hathor,is considered among the most beautiful monuments in Egypt. Sistrums (a musical instrument) closely associated with the goddess, frame her head.The temple of Dendera dates back to the Ptolemaic Period, although evidence points to older structures once existing on the sitedating as far back as king Pepy II, from the Old Kingdom. Among the temple’s most notable features are astronomical engravings on its ceiling.One of the primary celebrations that took place at Dendera was for the Egyptian New Year. The night before the new year, a statue of Hathor was brought out on a shrine and placed on the roof of the temple to receive the sun’s first rays, which symbolically renewed and the rejuvenated the goddess.
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